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Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - heave

 

Heave

heave
v. & n. --v. (past and past part. heaved or esp. Naut. hove) 1 tr. lift or haul (a heavy thing) with great effort. 2 tr. utter with effort or resignation (heaved a sigh). 3 tr. colloq. throw. 4 intr. rise and fall rhythmically or spasmodically. 5 tr. Naut. haul by rope. 6 intr. retch. --n. 1 an instance of heaving. 2 Geol. a sideways displacement in a fault. 3 (in pl.) a disease of horses, with laboured breathing. Phrases and idioms heave-ho a sailors' cry, esp. on raising the anchor. heave in sight Naut. or colloq. come into view. heave to esp. Naut. bring or be brought to a standstill. Derivatives heaver n. Etymology: OE hebban f. Gmc, rel. to L capere take
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1.
  I. verb (~d or hove; heaving) Etymology: Middle English heven, from Old English hebban; akin to Old High German hevan to lift, Latin capere to take Date: before 12th century transitive verb elevate, lift, raise , throw, cast , 4. to cause to swell or rise, to displace (as a rock stratum) especially by a fault, to utter with obvious effort or with a deep breath , haul, draw, intransitive verb labor, struggle, retch, 3. to rise and fall rhythmically, pant, 4. pull, push , to move a ship in a specified direction or manner, to move in an indicated way , to rise or become thrown or raised up, see: lift ~r noun II. noun Date: circa 1571 1. an effort to ~ or raise, hurl, cast, an upward motion ; rising, horizontal displacement especially by the faulting of a rock, chronic pulmonary emphysema of the horse resulting in difficult expiration, heaving of the flanks, and a persistent cough ...
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